Energy and carbon
ESOS Phase 4 (Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme)
ESOS Phase 4 requires every large UK undertaking (250 or more employees, or turnover above £44 million and a balance sheet above £38 million) and its UK group to...
Plain-English guidelines to the environmental laws that apply to businesses in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: who must comply, the thresholds, what it costs, what happens if you miss it, and where to register, report or pay on GOV.UK and regulator sites.
Start with: ESOS Phase 4, packaging EPR fees, digital waste tracking, Simpler Recycling, UK CBAM
25 guides, each reviewed against the primary source and dated.
Energy and carbon
ESOS Phase 4 requires every large UK undertaking (250 or more employees, or turnover above £44 million and a balance sheet above £38 million) and its UK group to...
Packaging and products
Packaging EPR makes the businesses that put packaging on the UK market pay the full cost of collecting and managing it when it becomes household waste. You are...
Waste and resources
Digital waste tracking replaces paper records with a single UK-wide digital service. In the first phase, operators of permitted and licensed sites that receive waste...
Energy and carbon
From 1 January 2027 the UK CBAM places a carbon price on imports of aluminium, cement, fertiliser, hydrogen, iron and steel goods, equivalent to what UK producers pay...
Property and development
Most planning permissions in England must deliver a biodiversity net gain of at least 10%, measured with the statutory biodiversity metric and secured for 30 years....
Waste and resources
Every UK workplace must now separate recycling and food waste from general waste, but the detail differs by nation. In England, Simpler Recycling has applied to...
Packaging and products
From 1 October 2027 a deposit will be added to single-use drinks containers of 150ml to 3 litres made of PET plastic, aluminium or steel across the UK, refunded when...
Permits, air and water
An environmental permit is the legal authorisation you need before running an activity that could pollute air, water or land, such as an industrial installation, a...
Like a government e-services portal, every guide ends with the official place to act. We gather those links into one directory so you can go straight from “does this apply to me?” to the form.
Environmental law is devolved. Pick your nation to see what differs.
Wales goes first on 18 December 2026, followed by Northern Ireland on 18 May 2027, England on 19 May 2027 and Scotland on 11 August 2027.
Operators of permitted and licensed sites receiving waste must record each load within two working days. Scotland and Northern Ireland follow on 1 January 2027.
Policy statement PS26/19 requires in-scope listed issuers to report against UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
The Modernising corporate reporting consultation states that DESNZ intends to consult on ESOS and SECR later in 2026. No changes beyond Phase 4 are yet in law.
The Modernising corporate reporting consultation, open until 30 November 2026, proposes abolishing the directors' report and letting companies place SECR disclosures anywhere in the first half of the annual report.
Thames Environment is a UK environmental compliance consultancy. We map your obligations in a free 30-minute review, then do the work: ESOS assessments, packaging EPR data, permit applications, SECR and CBAM reporting, ISO 14001 and biodiversity net gain.
Or call +44 7425 837790, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm UK time.